伊斯兰教、基督教和佛教的环境观分析

An Analysis of Environmental Outlook on Islam,Christianity and Buddhism

伊斯兰教、基督教和佛教都包含一定的环境思想,但它们的具体观点不尽相同:伊斯兰教认为真主主宰自然生态,自然万物听命于真主,人类应当为创造主的理由赞美和管理好自然资源;基督教认为自然万物以上帝的意志为转移,自然资源存在价值等价且均是服务人类的工具;而佛教则认为人与自然生态环境之间应该而且也可以和谐相处,人应该尊重自然并爱护自然。

Islam, Christianity and Buddhism are similar about environmental protection in respect that they all have the ideal pursuit of natural environment. But they are different from one another in the relationship between human and nature. In the Islamic doctrine, Allah is considered to be the supreme power in charge of the natural environment, so the human beings should praise and make a good management of natural resources for the sake of Allah; in Christianity, it is considered that as all in nature depends on the God＇s will, natural resources are equal in existence value and are tools to serve the people; with regard to Buddhism, which holds that human beings should respect and protect the natural environment because they should and can harmonically get along with the natural ecological environment.