唐代土地所有权状况及结构的演变

The Changes of Conditions and Structure of Land Ownership in the Tang Dynasty

唐代的土地所有权状况及结构是动态的和变化的,总体上呈现出国有土地不断私有化、小私有土地日趋萎缩和大私有土地日益壮大的基本情形,其中大私有土地的发展最为活跃和不可根本遏止,是推动土地所有权状况及结构不断演变的现实的具体原因。唐代土地所有权状况及结构的不断演变还有唐朝土地政策、土地制度以及土地私有化运动规律方面的根本原因,引发了政治、经济、军事、社会关系、阶级关系等方面的一系列变化,推动了整个社会的结构性巨变和恶性动荡,最终导致了唐王朝统治的覆灭。

The conditions and structure of land ownership in the Tang Dynasty were dynamic rather than static, displaying the general trend of privatization of state-owned land, decrease of the number of small land-owners and increase of the number of large land owners. The unchecked development of large land-owners, together with other factors such as land policy, land system, and laws relevant to privatization of land in the Tang Dynasty, caused changes in the conditions and structure of land ownership, which, furthermore, resulted in a series of changes in politics, economy, military affairs, social relations and class relations and so on so forth, which further caused changes in social structure and political upheaval, and ultimately the collapse of the Tang Dynasty.