日常生活与马克思主义——列斐伏尔的“日常生活批判”

Daily Life and Marxism——On Lefebvre's "Criticism of Daily Life"

作为人道主义马克思主义思潮中的重要一员,列斐伏尔既有同该思潮的其他代表人物共通的理论立场,又有其自己独到的理论视野。他一生都与“日常生活”打交道,给后人留下了三卷本的《日常生活批判》及一系列相关的著作和文章。他赋予“日常生活”以重要理论意义,通过对现代世界日常生活的批判,揭露资本主义社会深刻的异化本质,并提出带有浪漫主义色彩的“文化革命”来结束异化,回归真正的日常生活。

Being an important figure of humanistic Marxism,Lefebvre holds a common theoretical stand with other representatives of the thoughts and at the same time maintains his own specific theoretical perspective. He has dealt with ＂daily life＂ all his life, leaving behind a three-column work entitled ＂Criticism of Daily Life＂ and a series works and articles on relevant issues and topics. He attaches important theoretical significance to ＂daily life＂ and reveals the dissimilation nature of the capitalist society in his criticism of daily life in modern society. He proposes that ＂cultural revolution＂, with a touch of Romanticism, will put an end to dissimilation so that mankind can return to real daily life.