商务环境建设与宏观经济发展

The Construction of Business Environment and the Development of Macroeconomy

本文认为,改进商务环境对于我国未来的发展具有重要意义,从战略上讲,商务环境对市场规模与分工之间的互动关系起着非常重要的制衡作用;从现实来讲,在未来一两年我们可能会面临比较紧的经济环境,除了企业需要练内功、降低经营成本和改善经营环境以提高企业存活率外,政府还应该下大力气改善商务环境,降低企业经营的各种交易费用。文章提出,要真正落实《行政许可法》,真正实行报备制;改善税收环境,让内外贸企业享受同样的待遇,把生产型增值税改成消费型增值税;大力发展服务业,改善融资环境,积极发展地区性民营中小银行和民营担保业,由政府出面筹建中小企业发展局,加强和加快社会信用体系、诚信体系以及个人信用与企业信用评估机制建设。

The author points out that improving business environment is of great strategic and realistic significance for China＇s future development. Business environment can balance the interactive relationship between market scale and division of labor in terms of strategy. In the coming one or two years, the economic environment may become rigorous. So, the enterprises should improve theirs own quality to reduce operating cost and improve the operating environment, and the government should improve business environment to reduce different kinds of transaction cost. The author gives some suggestions on improving business environment, such as the suggestion of actually implementing Administrative Licensing Law of the People＇s Republic of China, improving taxation environment, energetically developing service industry, and improving financing environment.