影响农村儿童弱视治疗的因素

Influencing factors of countryside children amblyopia treatment

目的探讨影响农村儿童弱视治疗的因素,为临床防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析1997年2月～2004年12月该院门诊采用综合法治疗的121例(175眼)农村弱视患儿的临床资料。结果斜视性弱视治愈率最高,屈光参差性弱视治愈率最低(P<0.05),弱视程度愈轻,治愈率愈高(P<0.01),家长及患儿的依从性愈好,疗效愈好。结论影响儿童弱视疗效的因素主要是弱视类型、弱视程度以及家长与患儿的依从性,采取针对性措施对于改善疗效有重要意义。

[Objective] To investigate the influencing factors of the curative effect in countryside children amblyopia and provide clinical evidence for its prevention and treatment. [Methods] The clinical data of 121 countryside children （175 eyes） with amblyopia, who underwent therapy using synthetic method in clinic of our hospital in from February 1997 to December 2004, was retrospectively analyzed. [Results] The maximum and mininum recovery rate were proved in strabismic amblyopia and anisometropic amblyopia children respectively （P 〈0.05）. The recovery rate had a negative correlation with amblyopia degree （P 〈0.01 ） and a positive correlation with compliance of the sick children and their parents（P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion] The main factors influencing the curative effect in children amblyopia include the type and degree of amblyopia and the compliance of the children and their parents, Aiming at the above-mentloned influencing factors, the relevant measures are crucial to improving the curative effect.