出院后护理干预对患者戒烟率的影响

The Effect of Post-discharge Nursing Intervention on Smoking-quitting Rate of Patients

目的探讨出院后护理干预对患者戒烟率的影响。方法164例呼吸系统疾病患者在住院期间戒烟后,出院时随机分为护理干预组和非干预组,干预组在出院后继续实施心理、生活、饮食、运动等护理干预,非干预组不进行出院后护理干预,统计1年后两组戒烟率。结果1年后干预组82例中失访3例,戒烟63例,戒烟率80%;非干预组失访5例,戒烟29例,戒烟率38%,干预组戒烟率明显高于非干预组(2χ=26.83,P<0.001)。结论对出院后的患者继续进行护理干预,能有效降低其出院后香烟的复吸率。

Objective To explore the effect of post-discharge nursing intervention on smoking-quitting rate of patients. Methods One hundred and sixty-four patients with respiratory diseases who quitted smoking at hospitalization were equally randomized into two groups at discharge： nursing intervention group and non-nursing intervention group, the former receiving continually nursing intervention in mentality, daily life, diet and sports activities and the latter receiving no intervention. The smoking-quitting rates were compared between the groups for 1 year of follow-up. Results After one year, of the 82 cases in the nursing intervention group, 63 cases quitted smoking and another 3 lost contact, with a rate of 80%, while in the other group, only 29 did quit smoking and another 5 lost contact, with a rate of 38%. Statistically the difference was significant （X^2=26.83, P〈0.001）. Conclusion The continual nursing intervention is able to lower the rate of smoking-quitting after discharge.