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自尊的恐惧管理理论研究述评 被引量：53

Self-Esteem Terror Management Theory
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摘要 恐惧管理理论(TerrorManagementTheory,TMT)从人们对自己生命的意义感和价值感的需求角度对自尊进行了阐释。大量实证研究对该理论的基本假设进行了验证。该文对TMT的理论起源和基本观点进行了介绍,分析了TMT关于自尊的“焦虑缓解器假设”和“死亡突显性假设”以及“防御的双重加工模型”,并对TMT及其相关研究进行了评价和展望。 Terror Management Theory （TMT.） explains the self-esteem through the meaning and value of human beings＇ life, a plenty of empirical evidence supports supported the hypotheses derived from it. This article summarizes the origin and the basic content of TMT. On the basis of the survey of the relative studies, the authors review the development of TMT in recent years. Meanwhile, the authors also present recommendations for future research.
作者 张阳阳 佐斌
机构地区 华中师范大学心理学院
出处 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期273-280,共8页 Advances in Psychological Science
基金 国家社会科学基金资助(项目号:03BSH022)。
关键词 自尊 TMT 焦虑缓解器假设 死亡突显性假设 防御的双重加工模型 self-esteem, TMT, the anxiety-buffer hypothesis, the mortality salience hypothesis, dual-process model of defense
分类号 R395 [医药卫生—医学心理学]
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参考文献31

  • 1Baumeister R F.Self-concept,self-esteem,and identity.In:Derlega V J,Winstead B A,Jones W H (Eds.) Personality:Contemporary theory and research.2nd ed.Chicago:Nelson-hall Publishers,1999.339～375
  • 2Leary M R,Baumeister R F.The nature and function of self-esteem:sociometer theory.In:Zanna M P (Ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology.New York:Academic Press,2000.1～62
  • 3Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S,et al.Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review.Psychological Bulletin,2004,130:435～486
  • 4Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Goldenberg J L.Freedom versus fear:On the defense,growth,and expansion of the self.In:Leary M R,Tangney J P ed.Handbook of Self and Identity.New York:Guilford Press,2003.314～343
  • 5Pyszczynski T,Greenberg J,Solomon S.A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-relates thoughts:An extension of terror management theory.Psychology Review,1999,106(4):835～845
  • 6Greenberg J,Solomon S,Pyszczynski T,et al.Assessing the Terror Management Analysis of Self-Esteem:Converging Evidence of An Anxiety Buffer Function.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1992,63:913～922
  • 7Sherman D A K,Nelson L D,Steele C M.Do messages about health risks threaten the self? Increasing the acceptance of threatening health messages via self-affirmation.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2000,26:1046～1058
  • 8Harmon-Jones E,Simon L,Greenberg J,et al.Terror Management Theory and Self-Esteem:Evidence that Increased Self-Esteem Reduces Morality Salience Effects.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,72:24～36
  • 9Simon L,Arndt J,Greenberg J,et al.Terror Management and Meaning:Evidence that the Opportunity to Defend the Worldview Following MS Increases the Meaningfulness of life in the Depressed.Journal of Personality,1998,66:359～382
  • 10Florian V,Mikulincer M.Fear of death and the judgment of social transgressions:A multidimensional of terror management theory.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,73,369～380

二级参考文献20

  • 1[1]Rosenberg M, Schooler C, Schoenbach C. Rosenberg F. Global self-esteem and specific self-esteem: Different concepts, different outcomes. American Sociological Review, 1995, 60(2): 141～156
  • 2[2]Greenwald A G, Banaji M R. Implicit Social Recognition:Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Stereotypes. Psychological Review, 1995,104(2): 4～27
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  • 6[6]Tafarodi R W, Swann W B. Two dimensional self-esteem:theory and measurement. Personality and Individual difference, 2001, 31:653～673
  • 7[7]Watkins D, Dong Q. Assessing the self-esteem of Chinese School Children. Educational Psychology, 1994, 14(1): 129～137
  • 8[8]Mboya M M. Perceived teachers' behaviors and dimensions of adolescent self-concepts. Educational Psychology, 1995, 15(4):491～499
  • 9[9]Crocker J, Luhtanen R K, Bouvrette S. Contingencies of self-worth in college students:Predicting freshman year activities. Manuscript in preparation, University of Michigan
  • 10[11]Mendelson M, Mendelson B K, Andrews J. Self-esteem,body esteem, and body-mass in late adolescence:Is a competence ×importance model needed? Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 2000, 21(3): 249～266

共引文献29

同被引文献727

引证文献53

二级引证文献338

心理科学进展
2006年 第2期

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