福山政治哲学视野下的自由主义与民族主义

The liberalism and nationalism in the view of Fukuyama's political philosophy

福山认为,自由主义与民族主义根源于人性中获得认可的欲望,是实现认可的两种方式。民族主义是非理性、不平等的认可形式,自由主义才能够真正实现人们之间普遍、理性、平等的认可。福山的政治哲学力图以自由主义“驯服”民族主义,强化自由主义的霸权地位,其种种观点貌似在理,实则不然,需加以批判考量。

In Fukuyama's opinion,literalism and nationalism originate from the human desire of being accepted and are two ways of realizing acceptance.Nationalism is the irrational and unequal way of acceptance while liberalism is able to realize the common,rational and equal acceptance among people.Fukuyama's political philosophy tries to subdue nationalism with liberalism so as to strengthen the superior position of nationalism.This seemingly reasonable viewpoint should be judged in a critical way.