男女两性在文化震荡、心理健康及其关系中的差异比较

Differences in Culture Shock,Mental Health,and Their Relationships between Males and Females

采用自编问卷对1555名30岁及以上被试受文化震荡的影响程度及其心理健康进行调查,分别探讨不同生活环境和环境相同但受教育程度不同的男女两性在两变量及其关系中的差异。结果表明:(1)总体上,男性报告的文化事件的主观影响明显比女性更积极,但其心理健康水平却明显低于女性;男女两性在文化震荡与心理健康之间均存在显著正相关,但具有不同特点。(2)不同生活环境和同一生活环境中不同受教育程度的男女两性在文化震荡、心理健康中均存在不同程度的差异;在这两变量间也均存在不同方面的显著正相关。

To investigate the degree of culture shock and mental health of 1555 subjects at 30 or above with self-made questionnaires and to explore the differences in the two variables and their relationships between males and females from different living-environments and different educated-degrees in the same living-environment. It showed that： （1） overall, the subject-influence of cultural events reported by males was obviously positive than that reported by females, but the level of mental health of males was lower than females significantly; the correlations between culture shock and mental health were significantly positive for both males and females, but there were different characteristics. （2） there were differences of different degrees in culture shock and mental health between males and females from different living-environments and different educated-degrees in the same living-environment; the two variables correlated positively in different aspects.