人格特质在人机界面交互研究之应用

Studies of Personal Trait Applied to Human-computer Interaction

人机交互(Human-Computer Interaction,HCI)领域一向和心理学有着密不可分的联系。举凡界面的设计、对使用者的研究、使用偏好和使用绩效(效果)等,都需要应用心理学的理论基础。以往人机界面交互领域多着重于认知方面的研究,但近年来人们渐渐发现,人格特质在人机界面交互上也扮演了举足轻重的角色。本文首先简短介绍其崛起的背景,再回顾从1995年起至2004年中的质化量化研究。最后,归纳出三点未来的研究方向。

The Human-Computer Interaction （HCI） field has a close relation to psychology. Research including interface design, user study, user preference and performance, needs the theoretial basis of psychology. Previous investigations of HCI put an emphasis on the cognitive respect, but now more and more researchers are aware of the importance of personality. This article introduces all research relevant to personal trait applied to HCI from 1995 to 2004, and provides suggestions for future studies.