大学生孤独感结构研究

Study on the Loneliness Structure of College Student

本研究采用探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析技术对大学生孤独感结构进行研究,尝试建立一个本土化的大学生孤独感结构模型。探索性因素分析抽取出四个维度:社会孤独感、人际孤独感、自我孤独感、发展孤独感,可解释总体变异的51.141%,验证性因素分析表明这是一个比较理想的因素结构。问卷的内部一致性系数为0.912,重测信度为0.863。构想效度也达到了心理测量学的要求。

The purpose of this paper is to establish the Loneliness Structure of College Student Questionnaire by using the methods of Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results of EFA revealed that she structure of the college students＇ loneliness includes four dimensions, which were also affirmed by the results of CFA. The four dimensions, arranged in descending order of importance to loneliness are： 1 ） social loneliness 2 ） intimate loneliness 3） self- loneliness and 4） development loneliness. The reliability of the questionnaire is 0. 912 and the retest reliability is 0. 863. The construct validity is acceptable.