西方儿童追逐打闹游戏研究的发展和趋势

The Development and Tendency of Western Research on Children's Rough-and-Tumble Play

对西方儿童追逐打闹游戏研究的起源、发展、现状和趋势进行了探讨。阐述了追逐打闹游戏的概念、行为模式、影响因素以及该游戏在儿童年龄、性别等方面的表现特点。初步论证了追逐打闹游戏的本质和功能。儿童追逐打闹游戏研究已有方法学的改进和研究方向的拓展,习性学和心理学传统与文化的整合研究为其新的理论导向,并呈现出多学科综合研究前景。

The origin, development, current situation and tendency of Western research on children＇ s rough-and-tumble play were discussed. The concept, behavioural patterns, factors, and characteristics of children＇s age/gender etc. in rough-and-tumble play were expounded. The nature and function of rough-and-tumble play were also dealt with. The improving of methodology and expanding of research on children＇ s rough-and-tumble play have been demonstrated. The integrative research of culture with ethological and psychological tradition is a new theoretical orientation, and presents a multidisciplinary research perspective.