利用可再生农林生物质资源的炼油厂——推动化学工业迈入“碳水化合物”新时代

Developing Biorefinery by Utilizing Agriculture and Forestry Biomass Resources: Striding Forward the “Carbohydrate” Era

本文首先介绍了国外以玉米、废弃生物质为原料发展生物炼油厂的设想;然后根据我国国情和已有技术基础,设想了以甜高梁、木薯为原料生产乙醇车用汽油和化工产品的生物炼油厂,以及以菜籽油、棉籽油为原料生产生物柴油和化工产品的生物炼油厂;最后探讨了遇到的问题和采取的对策。

The biorefinery proposed by U.S. companies based on corn and waste biomass is first reviewed, and then two types of biorefinery suitable for China＇ s biomass resources and present production technologies are presented. With sorgo and cassava as raw materials, an ethanol-biorefinery for production of ethanol-gasoline and chemicals is explored, and with rape seed and cotton seed oil as raw material, a biodiesel-biorefinery with production of chemicals is also explored. The associated problems and measures taken are discussed.