2004年云南省传染病监测分析

Surveillance and analysis of infectious diseases in 2004 in Yunnan Province

目的掌握云南省传染病发病动态,为制定防治措施和策略提供依据。方法通过传染病监测报告系统,收集、整理、分析资料。结果传染病报告总发病率稳中有降,甲类传染病得到有效控制,发病前五位疾病种类无明显变化,仍然是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾、疟疾、伤寒和副伤寒。艾滋病已成为云南省传染病死亡的首位死因。结论云南省传染病防治的五大重点疾病仍为:鼠疫、霍乱、艾滋病、结核、疟疾。

Objective The present investigation was made to get an insight into the epidemic dynamics of infectious diseases, and provide evidence for the formulation of measures and strategies for the prevention and control of the diseases in Yunnan province. Methods The data were collected, coordinated and analyzed through the surveillance report system of infectious diseases. Results The total incidence of infectious diseases reported was stable with a slight decline with class A infectious diseases controlled effectively. And the top 5 infectious diseases were still pulmonary tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, dysentery, malaria and typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. AIDS become the first cause of death from infectious diseases in Yunnan province. Conclusion Plague, cholera, AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis are still the focuses to which particular attention should be paid in terms of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Yunnan province.