利科论康德的时间观——试述《时间与叙事》对《纯粹理性批判》的解读

Ricoeur's Comments on Kant's Concept of Time

利科在《时间与叙事》中为建构其叙事时间理论而对康德的时间观作了批判性解读。利科通过深入考察《纯粹理性批判》,首先阐明了康德之“不可见的时间”是一种关于经验对象的先决(先天)条件,标明“时间”在康德那里开始了“本体”化的积极尝试;其次指出了康德的时间观所面临的理论疑难;最后还讨论到了康德的时间观与前康德哲学时间观的渊源关系。利科的上述“解读”充分彰显出康德时间观建构在西方哲学之时间性问题探讨上的特殊理论贡献。

In order to build his theory of＂narrated time＂,Ricoeur made his critical explications on Kant＇s concept of time. By investigating ＂Critique of Pure Reaon＂ deeply, first, Ricoeur elucidated clearly Kant＇s ＂invisible time＂ was a kind of presupposition（a priori condition）to empirical objects, so it denoted that ＂time＂ was initially brought into metaphysics in ＂Critique of Pure Reaon＂. Secondly, Ricoeur enunciated the theoretical aporetics that Kant＇s concept of time would face. In the end , Ricoeur discussed the academic communications between Kant＇s Concept of time and the concepts of time among the philosophers before Kant. In general, Ricoeur＇s explications above all demonstrated fully Kant~ s special theoretical contributions through his constitution of the concept of time to researches into the problem of temporality in western philosophy.