延客与惑君——兼谈唐诗中胡姬的形象塑造

Entertaining Guests and Tempting the Emperor ——A Discussion of Huji's Image in Poems in Tang Dynasty

胡姬是唐诗中经常出现的一类文学形象。文章认为,唐代诗人塑造的胡姬形象大体有两类,一类是生活在市井之中的酒家胡;另一类则是宫廷或官贵人家的歌舞伎。前者在唐诗中的形象正面积极,是大唐盛世繁华的象征;后者则在安史之乱的特殊背景下背负了惑君的罪名。但是,唐人对安史之乱的反应是多方面的,这种复杂性同时也影响到了时人对胡姬的评判。

There were a lot of poems portraying ＂Huji＂ in Tang dynasty. The author thinks that most＂Huji＂in the poems could be devided into two groups. One was＂Jiujia-Hu＂, who lived in cities and sold wine, another was singers and dancers in imperial court. The images of the former were active, since they were symbols of the flourish empire; while the images of the latter were much negative because they were considered as tempters who let the emperor degenerated and caused the An Lu-shan rebellion at last. The author pointes out that people in Tang dynasty made different reactions to the An Lu-shan rebellion, which also affected their attitude to ＂Huji＂.