我国土地所有权制度对民法典中物权立法的影响

Our landholding power system to the influence of the property law in the civil code

土地公有制与私法理念的差异使我国的物权立法遇到前所未有的挑战,国家土地所有权集民事主体与行政主体于一身,便于政府对土地利用行为进行积极的干预以确保土地的可持续利用,但也可能因为过分的干预而影响土地的利用效率,干预的形式主要应该是对土地规划的严格执行。在社会主义市场经济条件下,与发达国家相比,我国的土地权利体系中缺乏土地下级所有权这样一个中间环节,影响了土地的利用效率。

The difference that owned by public system in land with private legal theory makes the property law of our country meet an unprecedented challenge, the national landholding power gathers the civil corpus and the administration corpus as one, the easy to government makes use of behavior to carry on an aggressive interventian to the land with insure the exploitation of land can be kept on, but it is possible that the influence of exorbitant intervention make less efficiency of land exploitation , intervention of the form mainly should be the strict performance the plans of land. At under the socialism market economy condition, compared with the developed nations, lack the private ownership in real right system of our country as an inside stanza, influence the expoloitation efficiency of the land.