从宪政的角度看农民权益的保障

From the Angle of Constitutional Politics to View the Guarantee of Peasants' Rights and Interests

农民的贫困源于权利的贫困,农业税取消后,农民仍然很难获得足够的教育、卫生等公共物品和公共服务,人力资本存量和劳动回报率始终在低位徘徊。原因主要是宪法没有对公民私有财产进行有效的保护;宪法没能对政府权力进行有效的约束;有关农民利益的法律法规的不合理规定,使农民平等权利失去了法律保障等。在宪政体制下,大力保障农民的政治权利,方能使三农问题可望得到逐步的解决。

Peasants＇ poverty is due to their lack of legal rights. After the agricultural tax has been abolished, peasants still enjoy no enough public supplies and services such as education, sanitation and the like. Human power reserve and the repay of labor still waver at lower degree. What accounts for this is that China＇s current constitution cannot effectively protect citizens＇ private property and efficiently restrain government＇s power. The unreasonable stipulations in laws and regulations concerning peasants＇ interests deprive peasants of their chance to enjoy their equal rights. ＂Peasants＇ Three Problems＂ can be gradually resolved only on the condition that their political rights are greatly guaranteed under China＇s constitutional systems.