第二次世界大战与澳大利亚国家政策的变化

The Second World War and the Changes of Australia's National Policy

第二次世界大战是一场对澳大利亚社会产生重大震撼的战争。日本的侵略威胁和英国的无能为力,促使澳大利亚走上自主发展道路,澳大利亚由此发生显著而深刻的变化。随着国家和民族独立性的提高及社会意识的变化,澳大利亚的本土化并未停止,而是其立足点由依赖英国转向自主,由移植和扬弃英国的舶来品转为根据自身具体情况和实际利益,自行选择发展道路,国家政策由“英国制造”转变为“澳大利亚制造”。澳大利亚现代化发展进入了一个新阶段。

The Second World War was a shock to the Australian society. Japan＇s aggressive threats and British powerlessness forced Australia to embark on the path of independent development, which resulted in significant and profound changes in the country. With its national independence and statehood and its changes of social consciousness, Australia＇s localization tendency didn＇t stop, with its foot holding in line with its specific circumstances and its practical benefits. Based on this, Australia adjusted its national policy and chose its own development road-from ＂British manufacturing＂ to ＂Australia manufacturing＂. Thereafter, Australia＇s modern development entered a new stage.