新中国城镇化的回顾和启示

Review and Revelation of New China's Urbanization

在阐述研究和制定可持续城镇化战略和政策的重要性之后,首先回顾了新中国城镇化发展的历程,然后论述了现阶段城镇化的主要特征,最后阐述了新中国城镇化的若干启示。这些启示包括:①工业化伴随城镇化是不以人们意志为转移的客观规律,城镇化的根基是工业化、服务业和经济的发展;②大城市超前发展是城镇化的规律,都市连绵区是城镇发展的高级形态,要让大城市充分发展,要对都市连绵区加强引导,建立和完善协调机制;③大城市周边地区是非农就业人口增长最快的地方,也是规划和建设薄弱的地方,必须及早关注;④小城镇要有适当规模,不能追求数量,要关注农村工业化的发展;⑤减轻城乡贫困是快速健康城镇化的基石;⑥快速城镇化过程中,要注意保护环境,防止生态退化。

Following the discussion on the importance of sustainable urbanization strategy and policy development, firstly, the paper gives a general review of new China＇ s urbanization course, then describes the main characters of present urbanization stage, and finally, expatiates the revelations of new China＇s urbanization. The revelations include： （1）Concomitancy of industrialization and urbanization is an impersonal rule and industrialization, service sector and economic growth are groundwork of the urbanization; （2）Big cities taking the lead in urban development is a rule of urbanization. Metropolitan area is the advanced form of urban development. Making full development of large cities and strengthening guidance and coordination for metropolitan areas shall be placed on the agenda. （3）More attention shall be paid to the periphery of big cities, because it is the area with rapid growth of non-ngriculture population and without proper planning. （4）For town development, more attention should be paid to its scale and not its number. Promoting mral industrialization should be shown to concern. （5）Urban and rural poverty alleviation is the footstone for the rapid and healthy urbanization. （6）Protecting environment and prevent eco-degradation should be considered in the process of rapid urbanization.