矿业遗迹保护研究——以浙江遂昌金矿国家矿山公园为例

Preservation Research on Mine Heritage:A Case Study of Suichang National Mine Park in Zhejiang Province

资源枯竭型矿业城市的经济转型问题是日前非常受关注的热点问题。保护好矿区内存留的矿业遗迹,建立矿山公园,是该类矿业城市进行经济转型实现可持续发展的最佳选择之一。矿业遗迹是矿山公园的核心景观,探讨矿业遗迹保护的理论与实践,对矿山公园建设意义重大。本文以浙江遂昌金矿国家矿山公园为例,对矿区内各类矿业遗迹进行科学全面的分类与等级评价,探讨矿业遗迹保护的理论与原则,提出保护模式及具体的保护措施。文中结合实例进行的矿业遗迹保护理论与实践的综合性探索研究,对我国矿业遗迹保护和矿山公园建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

The problem of how to fasten economy tramformation and social development for the resource- exhausted mine city has been a hotspot nowadays. Good protection of mine heritage and building mine parks to develop tourism is one of the best choices for these cities. As the key landscape in the mine park, a disscussion of the preservation research on mine heritage plays an important role in the construction of mine parks. Taking Suichang Gold Mine National Mine Park of Zhejing as an example, mine heritages are comprehensively assorted and evaluated, and then preservation theories and rules are discussed,including the sustainable development theory, systerm theory of preservation ,exploration and management, man-in-the-first-place theory, etc. Under the direction of theories, protection modes and correspond presented. This paper firstly studies how to protect mine heritages and put them into practice through examples, which would be playing a demonstration role for mine parks construction and mine heritage preservation in our country.