产业结构视角下的长三角地区制造业竞争力研究

On Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in Yangtze River Delta from the Angle of Industrial Structure

运用偏离份额分析法对长三角地区的制造业竞争力进行分析,得出了和江苏相比浙江的制造业竞争力优势开始变得式微,其优势地位有和江苏拉大的趋势的结论;同时运用偏离份额分析法对两省的制造业行业总产值进行比较分析,发现从总产值来看浙江的制造业是具有较大竞争力的,由此说明了浙江的制造业普遍是附加值比较低,利润率不高的,单纯从生产能力来看,浙江是名副其实的制造业大省,但是从盈利水平或者创造价值的角度来看,浙江绝对不是制造业强省,浙江的制造业正面临着巨大的产业升级的压力。

By employing the off-share analysis, the paper makes a comparative study of the total output value of manufacturing industry of the two provinces, and discovers that, judging from the total output value, the manufacturing industry of Zhejiang is more competitive. This indicates that the industrial industry in Zhejiang is generally low in additional value and profit rate. So merely judging from the productive power, Zhejiang is a great province of manufacturing industry worthy of its name. However, judging from the profit-making level or the value created, Zhejiang is by no means a strong province of manufacturing industry, The manufacturing industry of Zhejiang is faced with huge pressure in industrial upgrading.