古代文学作品论的人本精神特征

The Humanism Feature in the Theory of Ancient Literature Works

作品论作为古代文论的基本理论层面,具有显著的人本精神特征,并体现于“以人喻文”的表述方式、内容与形式关系的论述及对内容与形式要素的具体要求等三个方面。古代文论中以人论文的文学思想及从人的角度探索文学问题的方法,在今天仍具有重要的理论价值。

As an important theoretical aspect of the ancient literature theory,the literature works theory has a distinct humanism feature. The first aspect of this feature is in the expressive way that literature works of show their values which centered on human beings. The second aspect of this feature is in the relation between the content and the form. The third one is in the detailed requirments on the essential factors both tin he content and in the form. The ancient ideas that literature works should based on the value of human beings and that the study of such works should based on the angle of human beings is still useful today, because the relationship between the works and their characters is still an inerrant question of modem literature theory.