从干谒看李白杜甫的入仕心态

A Study on Li Bai and Du Fu's Attitudes to Being an Official from the Aspect of Getting an Official Post

干谒之风非始于唐,却在盛唐时期最为风行,此期的两位大诗人李白、杜甫亦未能免俗。李白不屑科举走上干谒之途,杜甫则是科举失利方入干谒者之列。他们二人在干谒时段上有长短差异,在对干谒结果的认识上亦有所不同,但他们事干谒时都承受着巨大的心理负荷,然而无论怎样李白和杜甫在入仕心态上都是积极的。虽然他们都事干谒,却依然不减他们卓然大家之风范。

Getting an official post didn＇t start from Tang Dynasty, although it was most popular in the mid Tang Dynasty, which was also followed by two great poets of this period,Li Bai and Du Fu. Li Bai went for getting on official post because he looked down upon the imperial examinations while Du Fu did it because he failed in the imperial examinations. Both of them underwent enormous psychological stress and developed positive attitudes towards getting an official post although they spent different time in it and had different attitudes to it.Both of them wanted to get an officiat post,which didn＇t influence their public images as great poets.