比喻的表达主体行为与语用特征分析

Behavior of Expression Subject of Analogy and Analysis of Pragmatic Features

比喻是一种修辞方式,更是一种语用行为,表达主体运用比喻具有明显的主动性、明确的目的性和自身的映射性,因而比喻除表现本体的直接性、言语环境的观照性之外,在特定情形下会产生喻体本身的焦点性,成为表达主体的思想感情、审美情趣、文化内蕴、学识修养和独特的经历与感受的言语艺术载体。

Analogy is a rhetoric way, and what＇s more it is a pragmatic behavior. Expression subject applying analogy is characteristic of evident initiative, explicit objective, and self - reflecting. Therefore, analogy has some features such as directive expression of tenor , speech context reflection, and besides, it may produce the focus of vehicle itself, and becomes speech art cartier, which expresses ideological emotion, aesthetic temperament, cultural inner application, aecomplishment , unique experience and feeling.