产业集聚视角下的要素西进分析

Analysis on the Factors' Westward Advance under the Look-angle of the Industrial Concentration

西部大开发就是“要素西进”的过程,其前提是要素首先必须迁移出产业集群。东部产业集群具有的强大集聚效应使东部对各类要素的“极化效应”增强,该效应存在极强的路径依赖和正向强化作用。产业集群的内在竞争性促使集群内企业就地升级,加上西部的地缘劣势和恶劣的投资环境,东部已形成的产业集聚群阻碍着要素西进,西部必须挖掘自身潜在竞争优势,围绕西进要素培育产业集聚区,促使要素西进。

The western development is the course of the ＂factors＇ westward advance＂, its first precondition is to transfer the factors out off the industrial cluster. The east industrial cluster possesses strong concentration effect that makes the ＂polarization effect＂ of various kinds of factors be strengthened, and this effect possesses very strong path dependence and positive strengthenization function. The intrinsic competition of the industrial cluster promotes the enterprises within the cluster be graded on site, and considering the geo-inferiorities and bad investment environment of the west part of China, the industrial cluster that has formed in the east pat of China is hindering the westward advance of the factors, the west part of China must dig the latent superiorities of itself, cultivate the industrial concentration zone around the factors of the westward advance, and accelerate the westward advance of the factors.