我国的刑事证据规则:现状反思与体系建构

Rules of Criminal Evidence in China: Reflections on the Present Situation and System Construction

尽管我国传统刑事诉讼理论缺少对证据规则的研究,但现行刑事诉讼法和相关的司法解释仍对一些证据的证据资格和证明力做出了规定。这些规定在一定程度上构建了我国刑事证据规则体系的基本框架,为我国刑事证据规则体系的最终确立奠定了坚实的基础。同时,在一定程度上也反映出我国刑事诉讼立法(包括司法解释)对诉讼公正和诉讼效率的追求。但是其不足和缺陷仍是显而易见的,因此,构建完善的刑事证据规则体系具有十分重要的意义。

Though the traditional theory of criminal litigation in China rarely touched upon rules of evidence, the present criminal procedural law and relative judieatory explanations stipulate the qualification and effect of evidence. These stipulations constructed the basic framework of the rule system of criminal evidence in our country, establishing a solid foundation for the final construction of the system. It also displays our pursuit of justice and efficiency of litigation in criminal litigation legislation （including judicatory explanation）. However, its defects are obvious. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct a complete rule system of criminal evidence.