制度变迁条件下的企业技术能力发展——西部后发优势实现之路

Technological Capability Enhancement of Firms in the Institutional Transition——Path to Realization the Advantage of Backwardness of Western Region of China

借助演化经济学的后发优势理论,分析中国东西部地区经济差距扩大、西部地区后发优势无法实现的原因。结果表明,现行经济体制使西部地区经济发展面临着不利的外部制度环境,而对企业层次上技术能力积累的重视不足,也从战略上制约了西部经济的发展。政府必须推动地方财税、土地户籍等制度的变迁,构建推动地方知识学习与创造的制度演化框架,促进西部企业技术能力的快速积累和发展,才能使西部后发优势得以实现。

This paper uses the theory of backwardness advantage of evolutionary economics to analyse the obvious economical differences between western part and east part and the reasons why the advantage of western part can＇t be realized. It is found that the development of western part is restricted by some institutional arrangement and insufficient recognition for the technological capability accumulation of firms. To realize the advantage of western part, institution of local public finance, land and household registration system must be carried out and the local innovative system must be constructed to promote the rapid accumulation and fast development of technological capability.