对共核现象与翻译中对等问题的探讨

Study on Common Core and Equivalence in Translation

无论就语音、词汇、语法而言,各种语言之间的差异都是显而易见的,第二语言习得过程中,这种差异体现最为明显。各种语言之间除了差异以外,还有共性,这种共性就是各种不同语言之间所存在的共核。正是因为共核现象的存在,翻译中的对等成为了可能,对等是翻译中的基本要求,是译者在翻译时所努力达到的目标。翻译中的对等主要存在于语义层面和语用层面,也就是通常所说的语义对等和语用对等。

The differences of all languages mainly lie in phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. These differences manifest themselves remarkably in second language acquisition. Besides differences, there is also something common among all languages. It＇s just the common core. Common core is a universal phenomenon among all languages in the world, and it is also the prerequisite to achieve equivalence in translation. Equivalence is the common goal of all translators, and it can be roughly divided into semantic equivalence and praguaatic equivalence.