新疆喀什地区食管癌100例临床及内镜分析

The clinic and endoscopic analysis of 100 esophageal carcinoma patients in the region of Kashgar Xinjiang China

目的：探讨喀什地区食管癌的临床及内镜分析和流行特点。方法：总结本院于2001年10月至2005年9月，四年时间均由胃镜加活检病理确诊的食管癌病人100例，将其按汉族，维族分成两组统计，并进行分析比较。结果：两组食管癌检出率汉族明显低于维吾尔族。本地区主要以汉，维两种民族，农牧民检出率明显高于其他职业，山区的人群检出率更高，随年龄的增长发病率增大，男性多于女性，两组食管癌好发部位，均为下段最多，其次为中段，上段最少。两组食管癌病理学分型以鳞癌最多，腺癌次之。结论：喀什地区食管癌在两种民族间其发病各有自己的流行病学特点，食管癌好发中老年男性，与生活习惯，生活环境有关。对其防治上有重要的指导意义。

Objective： To investigate the clinical,endoscopic and epidemic character of esophageal carcinoma in Kashgar. Methods： The studied subjects include 100 esophageal careinoma patients diagnosed by endoscopy and biopsy.All the patients were divided into two groups according to the races of Han or Uygur. To compare and analyze the character of clinical,endoscopie and epdimie character of two groups patients. Results： Compared with the group of Uygur people,there was a significantly decrease incidence rate in Han people. The incidence rate of esop was easily occured in hage the al carcinoma increased with increasing of age.Esophageal carcinoma inferior segment of esophagus,subsequence is middle segment and superior segment. Aquarmous carcinoma was the easy finding type of pathology of esophageal carcinoma, Conclusions： There was different epidemic character of esophageal carcinoma between Uygur and Han People in Kashgar.