论我国商人立法

On China's Merchant Legislation

当代中国的商人立法应选择制定《商事通则》,规范基本商事法律关系的立法模式。传统商法及其理论对我国商人立法的借鉴存在局限性,难以解决商人在市场经济中所面临的各种问题。我国的商人立法应以商事权利能力和经营能力为核心要素构造商人概念。我国目前法律中的商人范围亦存在诸多缺陷。实现商人的独立性,保证商人体系的开放性与商人的平等性,乃我国商人立法任务之所在。

The author maintains that, since the conventional laws and theories are limited insofar as the contemporary situation is concerned, the legislation concerning the merchants ought to be based on the articles of The General Principles of Business Affairs, in. view of the fundamental concepts of the rights of the merchants in business and management. The paper further points out that the current laws concerning the definition of the merchant are also defected and need mending so as to promote the openness and equality among the merchants.