湖北省县域经济空间差异研究

Spatial analysis of county economy differentia in Hubei Province

县域经济是国民经济的重要基础和支撑力量.在建立湖北省县域经济评价指标体系的基础上,以湖北省64个县市为研究单元,运用主成分分析法,将湖北省县域经济划分为4种类型:经济发达型、较发达型、欠发达型和落后型.湖北省县域经济发展水平由高到低呈金字塔状,且空间差异明显,其分布具有明显的地域集中性和沿交通干线指向性.在对4种类型特点分析的基础上提出了壮大和协调发展湖北省县域经济的4点思路.

County economy is the basement and supporting power of national economy. On the base of building assessment index system, taking 64 counties of Hubei Province as the study objection, the author divided them into 4 classes by using Principal Component Analysis. The result showed that there were great obvious differences in the level of the county economy of Hubei Province, which was on the shape of Pyramid from high level to low one. And there was a spatial distribution rule that was obviously regional concentration and the directivity of main roads. On the basis of analyzing characteristics of the four types, some thoughts were put forward as to how to coordinate and strengthen the county economy of Hubei Province.