中国产业结构与出口商品结构的相关性分析

Analysis on Correlation Between China's Industrial Structure and Export Commodity Structure

传统的比较优势理论认为,商品生产是商品出口的基础,产业结构是一国出口商品结构的基础。但提高中国出口商品竞争力,改善中国出口商品结构,实现产业结构的升级,仅仅按照比较优势理论进行产业结构的世界分工是远远不够的。本文通过对产业结构与出口商品结构相关性分析,认为我国应该主动通过国内产业结构的调整来参与国际分工,而不是被动地利用现有的比较优势适应国际分工。

Commodity production is the foundation of commodity export. And the industrial structure of one country is the foundation of the export commodity structure. It is far from sufficient to conduct labor division of industrial structure to enhance the competitive power of export commodity, improve China＇s export commodity structure, and realize the industrial structure promotion. The paper puts forward that China should not passively use the existing comparative advantage to adapt the international division of labor, but participate actively in theinternational division of labor through the home industry structure adjustment.