台湾内渡文人与清末民初社会变迁和社会问题——以台湾进士许南英、丘逢甲和汪春源为例

Taiwan Literati who Crossed the Straits to the Mainland and the Social Changes and the Social Problems in the Last Stage of the Qing Dynasty and the Initial Stage of the Republic of China——Case Study of Taiwan Jinshi Xu Nanying ,Qiu Fengjia and Wang Chu

本文从台湾进士许南英、丘逢甲和汪春源1895年离台内渡以后在福建及其邻省广东、江西之种种遭遇,记取清末民初的某些社会变迁和某些社会问题:新学兴起与科举变革,“癸卯学制”、废除科举与私塾、学堂的改良,以及诬讼、迷信、烟赌、教案、械斗和“银贵钱贱”。本文认为,许南英、丘逢甲和汪春源诸人在大陆身处和面对清末民初的社会变迁和社会问题,勉力维护“新政”、改良社会,其顺应潮流、追求进步的事迹值得纪念。

From the various experience of Taiwan Jinshi Xu Nanying ,Qiu Fengjia and Wang Chunyuan in Fujian and its neighboring provinces Guangdong and Jiangxi after they had crossed the Straits to the Mainland, this article kept records of some social changes and some social problems in the Last Stage of the Qing Dynasty and the Initial Stage of the Republic of China. such as the rise of new learning and the reform of imperial examination, Kui-Mao educational system, the abrogation of imperial examination and the reform of old school, frame-up, superstition, opium and gambling, missionary cases, fight with weapons, and expensive silver and cheaper money. They made great efforts to uphold the new policies and to reform the society when they confronted the social changes and the social problems in the Last Stage of the Qing Dynasty and the Initial Stage of the Republic of China in the Mainland, Their deeds that they conformed to the trend of the times and sought improvement are memorable.