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语调在6~10岁儿童对不同类型反语认知中的作用 被引量:5

Effects of Intonation on 6 to 10-Year-Old Children's Cognition of Different Types of Irony
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摘要 以态度、话语含义和语言现象探测为测量指标,探讨语调对6~10岁儿童不同类型反语认知的影响。结果表明:(1)6~10岁是儿童反语认知能力迅速提高的时期,这不仅表现在儿童对说话人态度和话语含义的理解上,还表现在儿童对反语现象的解释上。但是儿童在反语认知的不同方面表现出发展的不平衡性,6岁儿童已能初步理解反语中说话人的态度和话语的含义,但还不能正确解释反语现象;直至10岁,儿童解释反语现象的能力仍在发展之中。(2)语调(中性语调和强调语调)影响儿童对他人态度和话语含义的理解,在强调语凋下,儿童能更好地理解说话人的态度和话语的含义;但语调不影响童对语言现象的解释。(3)儿童对不同类型反语(反语批评和反语恭维)的认知水平不同,6岁儿童对两类反语的态度判断、话语含义判断和语言现象解释均不存在显著差异;8岁和10岁儿童对两类反语的态度判断和话语含义判断也不存在显著差异,但在语言现象解释上存在显著差异。与反语恭维相比,8岁和10岁儿童能更好地解释反语批评。 Using attitude, meaning, and language phenomenon detections as survey indexes, the study inspected the effects of intonation on the cognition of different types of irony among children aged 6 to 10 in China. The results showed : ( 1 ) the children displayed developmental unbalance in different aspects of irony cognition. 6-year-old children have possessed ten- tative irony cognitive ability, they began to understand the attitude and the discourse meaning of the speaker, but they could not explain irony phenomenon correctly. Until 10-year-old, the ability of children's interpretation of irony phenome- non were still developing; (2) intonation ( neutral or stressed) affected the attitude and meaning detection of children, but had no effects on language phenomenon detection of children; (3)the children's cognitive levels of different types of irony were different. There were not noticeable differences between 6-year-old children~ interpretations of two types of irony, but there were striking differences between 8-year-old and 10-year-old children's interpretations of two types of irony. Compared with ironic compliments, 8-year-old and 10-year-old children could interpret ironic criticisms better.
作者 张萌 张积家
出处 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期197-206,共10页 Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034) 国家社会科学基金项目(04BYY007)
关键词 语调 反语 反语类型 年龄 intonation, irony, types of irony, age.
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