大学生压力源结构模型的验证性因素分析

Analysis on Structural Model of Pressure Source of College Students

研究一,在相关研究的基础上,确定了大学生压力源的7个因素,并编制了相应的问卷,对607名大学生进行了调查。采用LISRE18.53软件,分别对大学生压力源的7因素结构模型、6因素结构模型、5因素结构模型进行了验证,结果发现,5因素结构模型较为理想,其中,RMSEA=0.057,X2/df=2.99,CFI=0.97。研究二,重新选取1260名大学生,采用LISRE18.53软件对研究一所拟合的5因素结构模型做进一步的验证性因素分析,结果证明,5因素结构模型拟合理想,其中,RMSEA=0.052,X2/df=2.72,CFI=0.96,说明,考察大学生压力源的理想结构模型为5因素结构模型,5因素分别为:前途、学业、个人日常、经济、人际关系,最终修订的测评问卷可作为大学生压力源的测评工具。

Based on the relevant research, this paper confirmed the seven-factor of pressure source of college students and complied corresponding questionnaire. 607 college students were investigated by this questionnaire. Through using the LISRE 18.53 software,structural model of seven-factor,six-factor and five-factor of pressure source of college students was tested. The result showed that structural model of five-factor was reasonable. Among of them,RMSEA= 0. 057,X^2/df = 2. 99,CFI = 0. 97. 1260 college students were reselected in another research, using the software of LisrelS. 53 to validate the five-factor structural model. The result showed that five-factor model worked well in the second sample ,in which RMSEA=0. 052,X^2/df= 2. 72,CFI 0. 96. It suggested that five-factor model was the ideal model to check the pressure source of college students. The five factors were future, schoolwork, daily work, economy and human relation. The final revision of questionnaire can be used to measure pressure source of college students.