侨乡泉州体育场地经济成分特征研究

Research on Characteristics of Economic Sector of Sport Fields in Quanzhou

采用文献资料调研、比较分析法等,依据第5次全国体育场地普查资料,在全面分析侨乡泉州体育场地总量、占地面积、建筑面积、场地面积、投资金额等基础上,就泉州及各县市区体育场地经济成分进行了比较研究。结果表明:集体经济成分比例较高,各种民间资本以单位自筹和社会捐赠形式存在于国有经济和集体经济体育场地之中是侨乡泉州体育场地经济成分的主要特征;区域经济模式、乡族观念、侨缘禀赋是侨乡泉州体育场地经济成分特殊性的“内源因子”;单位自筹是侨乡泉州体育场地建设资金的主要来源,社会捐赠是体育场地建设资金的重要补充,民营企业和华侨捐赠是社会捐赠的主渠道;集体经济成分体育场地经济和社会效益明显;经济水平、产业特色、地理位置、侨区分布等是影响侨乡泉州各县市区体育场地经济成分比重的主要因素。

Through using the method of literature investigation and comparative analysis ,based on the data of 5th national sport field census and total amount,floor space ,floorage,field space and investment,this paper makes comparative analysis on economic sector of sport fields in Quanzhou. The result shows that the sector of collective economy occupies the higher proportion. The main characteristics of economic sector of sports fields in Quanzhou is all kind of private capital existing in state and collective economic sport field with the form of donation and self-collection of the units. Regional economic mode and national-originated gift is the particularity of element. Self-collection of units is the main source of construction fund, while social donation is the important supplement. Individually-run enterprises and donation of oversee Chinese is the main channel of construction fund. The economic and social benefit of collective economic sector grew noticeably. The economic level, industrial characteristics and geographical location are the main factors influencing the proportion of sport field economic sector.