儿童学校恐怖症30例临床分析

Clinical analysis of school-related fears of children

目的：探讨儿童学校恐怖症的临床表现及预后。方法：应用统一设计的调查表对30例儿童学校恐怖症进行调查分析。用氯丙米嗪治疗17例，用阿普唑仑治疗13例，疗程8周。结果：儿童学校恐怖症发病的校内诱因占57％。药物治疗显著进步9例（30％）、进步15例（50％）。无效6例（20％）均为12-14岁患儿。结论：教育部门应重视在校学生的心理健康教育。一旦确诊儿童学校恐怖症，早期予以治疗则疗效较好。

Objective： To discuss the manifestation and progmosis of school- related fears of children.Methods： 30 patients of school- related fears of children were investigated and analyzed with uniform questionarys. Chlorimipramine were given to 17 cases , and alprazolam were given to 13 cases. The treatmerit persisted 8 weeks. Results ： The intramural inducements of school - related fears of children is 57 percent of all inducements.9 children （30%） improved significantly, 15 children （50%） improved, and 6 children whose age were from 12 - year to 14 - year did not show any improvement. Conclusions ： Educatian department should attach importance to the education of psychological health for intramural students. Once school - related fears of children was diagnosed, the treatment that given early would achieve better effects.