基于ITS序列和trnL-F序列探讨小叶锦鸡儿、中间锦鸡儿和柠条锦鸡儿的种间关系

Interspecific relationships of Caragana microphylla, C.davazamcii and C. korshinskii (Leguminosae) based on ITS and trnL-F data sets

中间锦鸡儿CaraganadavazamciiSancz.的分类处理一直存在争议,它与小叶锦鸡儿C.microphyllaLam.和柠条锦鸡儿C.korshinskiiKom.的关系尚不清楚。该种被处理为一个独立的种或后两个种的变种。本文利用ITS序列和叶绿体trnL-F序列,综合形态和地理分布,探讨了中间锦鸡儿的起源及与另外两个种的种间关系。结果显示,中间锦鸡儿的trnL-F序列与小叶锦鸡儿完全一致,而与柠条锦鸡儿有明显差异。中间锦鸡儿的ITS序列高度纯合,不支持该种可能是杂交起源的假设。相反,另外两个种的ITS序列均出现多个位点杂合,克隆后均得到2种不同的序列。中间锦鸡儿的ITS序列与小叶锦鸡儿2种序列中的1种完全一致。该结果表明,中间锦鸡儿可能作为亲本之一参与了小叶锦鸡儿的杂交起源,或者基因流是造成这两个种形态相似的主要原因。中间锦鸡儿与柠条锦鸡儿形态上的相似可能是趋同进化的表现。

The taxonomic treatment of Caragana davazamcii Sancz. has been a controversial matter, as its relationship with C. microphylla Lam. and C. korshinskii Kom. is not clear. It was treated as an independent species, or a variety under C. microphylla or C. korshinskii. This study is to examine the interspecific relationship of these three species and the origin of C. davazamcii based on internal transcribed spacer （ITS） and non-coding region of chloroplast trnL-F, combined with morphological data and geographical distribution. The trnL-F sequence of C. davazamcii is identical to that of C. microphyUa but differs distinctly from that of C. korshinskii. The high congruence of ITS copies through both direct and cloning sequencing rejects the recent hybridization hypothesis of C. davazamcii between C. microphylla and C. korshinskii. In contrast, two different ITS sequence copies were found respectively in each individual of C. microphylla and C. korshinskii. One of the two ITS sequences in C. microphylla is identical to that of C. davazamcii. This result indicates that C. davazamcii might have taken part in the hybridization of C. microphylla as one parent, or that extensive gene flow might have occurred between these two species, thus resulting in the morphological similarity of them. However, the similarity of some morphological characters of C. davazamcii to those of C. korshinskii might result from the convergent adaptation to their common ecological environment.