摘要
瞄准:在与它有关的台湾和联系条件的因素探索胆石疾病(GSD ) 的流行。方法:我们自愿地学习了 2386 个健康成年人(1235 男性和 1151 女性) 的一个总数为在 2002 年 1 月和 2002 年 12 月之间的付的物理检查承认了到 Cheng Hsin 医院将军。血样品和超声 sonography 结果是镇定的。结果:在这张学习人口之中的 GSD 的全面流行是 5.3% ,包括 1.7%(n=40 ) 有一块单个石头, 2.3%(n=55 ) 有多重石头,并且 1.3%(n=31 ) 有胆囊炎。流行与增加年龄(P【0.0001 ) 揭示了统计上重要的增加。女性们比展出了多重石头的更大的流行做了男性(3.0% 对 1.7% , P=0.04 ) 。用多重逻辑回归分析,下列看起来是显著地与 GSD 的流行有关:老年(40-49 年对 【
40 年, OR=1.63 [95% CI:0.76-3.48 ] , 50-59 年对 【
40 年, OR=4.93 [95% CI:2.43-9.99 ] , 60-69 年对 【
40 年, OR=6.82 [95% CI:3.19-14.60 ] , 】
或 = 70 年对 【
40 年, OR=10.65 [95% CI:4.78-23.73 ]) ,更高的 BMI (】
或 = 27 kg/m2 对 【
24 kg/m2,调整 OR=1.74 [95% CI:1.04-2.88 ]) ,并且更高的 FPG (】
或 = 126 mg/dL 对 【
110 mg/dL, OR=1.71, 95%CI:1.01-2.96 ) 。结论:老年(】
或 = 50 年) ,肥胖(BMI 】
或 = 27 kg/m2 ) ,并且类型 2 糖尿病(FPG 】
或 = 126 mg/dL ) 与 GSD 的流行被联系。
AIM: TO explore the prevalence of gallstone disease (GSD) in Taiwan and condition-associated factors related to it.
METHODS: We studied a total of 2386 healthy adults (1235 males and 1151 females) voluntarily admitted to Cheng Hsin General Hospital for a paid physical check-up between January 2002 and December 2002. Blood samples and ultrasound sonography results were collected.
RESULTS: The overall prevalence of GSD among this study-population was 5.3%, including 1.7% (n=40) having a single stone, 2.3% (n = 55) having multiple stones, and 1.3% (n = 31) having cholecystectomy. The prevalence revealed a statistically significant increase with increasing age (P〈 0.0001). Females exhibited a greater prevalence of multiple stones than did males (3.0% vs 1.7%, P= 0.04). Using multiple logistic regression analysis, the following appeared to be significantly related to the prevalence of GSD: older age (40-49 years vs 〈40 years, OR= 1.63 [95% CI: 0.76-3.48], 50-59 years vs 〈40 years, OR=4.93 [95% CI: 2.43-9.99], 60-69 years vs 〈40 years, OR = 6.82 [95% CI: 3.19-14.60], ≥70 years vs 〈40 years, OR= 10.65 [95% CI: 4.78-23.73]), higher BMI (≥27 kg/m^2 vs 〈24 kg/m^2, adjusted OR= 1.74 [95% CI: 1.04-2.88]), and higher FPG (≥ 126 mg/dL vs 〈110 mg/dL, OR= 1.71, 95% CI: 1.01-2.96).
CONCLUSION: Older age (≥50 years), obesity (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m^2), and type 2 diabetes (FPG ≥126 mg/dL) are associated with the prevalence of GSD.
关键词
胆石疾病
中国
台湾省
医院
Cross-sectional study
Gallstone disease
Prevalence
Risk factors