慢性疲劳综合征个体的情绪特征研究

A study on the characteristics of psychosocial factors in chronic fatigue syndrome

目的:分析慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)个体的情绪特征,为今后临床干预提供理论依据。方法:采用疲劳评定量表(FS-14)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对329例慢性疲劳综合征及363例健康对照者进行调查。结果:CFS人群疲劳总分和躯体疲劳因子分显著高于对照组,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.01);CFS人群SCL-90总分、抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、强迫、偏执及精神病性等因子分均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论:CFS人群的疲劳以躯体疲劳为主,普遍存在抑郁、焦虑、强迫、躯体化和偏执等情绪问题,疲劳越重,抑郁和躯体化症状越明显,影响工作效率和生活质量。

Objective：To research the characteristics of psychosocial factors in chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS）. Method：By use of fatigue scale-14（FS-14） and Symptom checklist-90（SCL-90）, the psychosocial factors in 329 patients with CFS and 363 health control subjects were investigated. Result：There were significantly higher scores of general fatigue and physical fatigue in CFS.The scores of some psychosocial factors such as depression, anxiety, somatoform, compulsion, crankiness and psychosis were significantly higher in CFS than that in control subjects. Conclusion：CFS patients have more physical fatigue and emotion problems such as depression and anxiety.