大学生体育人口生命质量相关因素的性别差异

Research on the Gender Difference of Health-related Quality of Life among Sport Population of College Students

为了解大学生体育人口生命质量的特点和规律。参照世界卫生组织生存质量有关量表,自制符合大学生的生命质量问卷,对1260名大学生体育人口进行生命质量的无记名问卷调查。通过男女大学生体育人口的生命质量比较得出:1)男生在心理维度和社会纬度和环境纬度以及综合维度得分显著高于女生;2)女大学生体育人口对自己外形满意度较低;2)男性大学生体育人口的性问题满意度较低;4)男性大学体育人口在心理维度的生活乐趣方面满意度较低。结论:应针对男女大学生体育人口的生命质量存在不同特点,进行针对性干预。

In order to explore the characteristics and principles of health-related life quality among sport population of college students, based on the questionnaire in relation to the quality of human existence quality of WHO, the questionnaire of life quality of college students were designed and conducted an anonymous investigation on the life quality among 1260 college students. According to the comparative analysis between the male and female sport population of college students, the resuhs of this study can be concluded as follows： （1） the average score of psychological, social and environments among male sport population of college students were higher than the ones of the female; （2） contentment on score of body image was significant lower than the ones of the female; （3） contentment on sex score was significant lower than the ones of the male; （4） contentment on life interest score was lower in beth male and female sport population of college students. It was found that the pertinence measure and strategy should be conducted to increase health-related quality of life in sport populalion of college students.