社会学与文化自觉——学习费孝通“文化自觉”概念的一些体会

Sociology and Cultural Awareness

本文以费孝通学术思想“从生态研究进入心态研究”的变化经历为范例,结合社会学研究对象从物质实体向关系实在的转化倾向,论证社会学研究从单纯追求实用性向实用性与人文性相结合的客观发展趋势,以及文化自觉在社会学研究中所扮演的重要角色。

This article, taking professor Fei Xiaotong's academic thought change “from morphological studies to the studies of mentality' as the example and using transform of sociological object from the substance of matters into the reality of relationships for reference, argues that sociological research is undergoing transformation from a concentration of utility alone to combination of utility and humanity, and the cultural awareness on our own civilization and its social constitution will play the important role in the future.