遗传因素与外翻相关性的临床研究

Clinical research of dependability between heredity and hallux valgus

[目的]探讨遗传因素与母外翻的相关性。[方法]对1 491例母外翻患者的家族遗传性调查,并对其就诊年龄、发病年龄、病情加重年龄、母外翻角进行统计分析。[结果]69.48%的母外翻患者有明确家族史。有遗传性的患者与无遗传背景的母外翻患者在就诊年龄、发病年龄、病情加重年龄上均有显著性差异,而在母外翻角大小上无显著性差异。[结论]遗传因素为导致母外翻发病的主要原因。遗传只是引起母外翻的发病,而不影响其病情轻重。有遗传性的患者在就诊年龄、发病年龄、病情加重年龄上均早于无遗传背景的母外翻患者。

[Objective] To explore the dependability between heredity and hallux valgus. [Method] A total 1 491 cases of family heredity of hallux valgus patients were investigated, the ages of these patients, ages of onset, ages of aggravation, hallux valgus angles were analyzed statistically. [Result] Conclusive family medical history exists in 69. 48% of the 1 491 hallux valgus patients. There was distinguished difference between the patients with family history and those without heredity background on visiting ages, ages of onset, ages of aggravation; but no any difference between these two groups of patients on haUux valgus angles. [ Conclusion ] Heredity factor is the main cause of haUux valgus. It can influence only the onset of haUux valgus, but not the severe degree of latter. The patients with family history are earlier than those without heredity background about visiting ages, ages of onset, ages of aggravation.