中国化石能源生产的生命周期清单(Ⅰ)——能源消耗与直接排放

Life cycle inventories of fossil fuels in China(Ⅰ):Energy sources consumption and direct pollutant emissions

化石能源生产的生命周期清单不仅是开展化工产业及其产品生命周期分析的基础,也能阐明化石能源生产的基本环境行为。通过计算得到了2002年我国原煤、原油和天然气开采过程中直接相关的能源消耗和污染物排放,涉及到的污染物排放包括液态污染物、固体废弃物和CO2、SO2、NOx、CO、CH4、烟尘等气态排放物。

The life cycle inventories of fossil fuels can not only provide reference data for the life cycle assessment of the chemical industry and its products, but can also show the environment performance of fossil fuels production. The energy sources consumption and direct pollutant emissions due to production and transportation of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas in China in 2002 were calculated .The emissions of water pollutants, solid wastes and gaseous state pollutants such as CO2, SO2, NOx, CO, CH4 and dust were included.