非范畴化过程中词义的主观化分析

Analysis on Semantic Subjectification of Word Meanings in Decategorialization

非范畴化,即词语丧失原有范畴特征的过程。在认识方法层面,非范畴化是一种思维创新方式,它是以现有的语言资源表达说/写者想要表达的特定的思想内容,凸显了原有概念在认知发展中的作用,因而,语言实体在非范畴化过程中,意义会产生一定程度的主观化。从说话人的情感、视角及认识等3方面探讨非范畴化过程中词义的主观化现象。

Decateorization is the process of losing the original category of a word. From cognitive perspective, deeategorialization can be regarded as an innovation of ones mind, in which way the speaker or writer can express his own purpose by using the old linguistic materials to project the role that the primary concept plays in the process of cognition, thus, the meaning of linguistic entities will he subjeetified during the coourse of deeategorializatioin. This paper tries to analyze the phenomenon of semantic subjectification from the aspects of soeaker＇s emotion, perspective and epistemies.