论公用事业产品的市场供给

Talk About Market Supply of Public Utilities Products

传统理论认为公用事业产品是不能通过市场有效提供的,但随着社会技术的发展和制度的创新与完善,越来越多的私人投资涉及公用事业产品领域。公用事业产品私人供给的必要性在于可以增强竞争意识,有利于经济和社会效益的提高,有利于解决基础性项目的资金短缺,消除社会经济的“瓶颈”障碍。政府应采取合约出租、政府购买、特许经营、经济资助、政府参股等方式利用市场提供公用事业产品。

Traditional theory thinks that public utilities products can not be supplied effectively through market offer, but following with the development of social technology and innovation of system, more and more private investment relates to public utilities products field. The necessity of public utilities products used in individual supply lie in strengthening competition consciousness, favorable to improve the economic and social benefit, help to solve problem of short of fund of basic project, dispel the ＂ bottleneck ＂ obstacle of social economy. Government should take the measures of contract hire, government purchase, franchise operation, economic subsidy, government participate in shares. To utilize market offer public utilities product.