十六大以来中国农村改革进程的基本判断与前瞻

The Basic Judgment and the Front Line in the Process of the Countryside Reform and Development After the 16th Conference

十六大以来,我国在总体上进入到了“后农业税时代”和“工业反哺农业、城市支持农村”新的发展阶段。下一步深化农村改革的重点、难点是:逐步消除城乡二元体制对经济社会协调发展所造成的瓶颈制约,从根本上解决“三农”问题的深层次矛盾和体制性障碍,加快推进农村综合配套改革,进一步做好“放活”这篇大文章,激发农民自我发展和自我积累的巨大潜能,不断提高和增强农业和农村经济发展的内部活力。

Since the 16th conference, the countryside has already got into the stage of ＂the post agricultural taxation time＂ and ＂The industry returns to help the agriculture, the city supports the countryside＂. The key point and difficulty of the countryside reform in＇the next step is to eliminate the restriction of the dual City-Country system and fundamentally resolve deeply contradiction and system barrier in ＂Three Agricultural Issues＂. The biggest breach is to advance the countryside synthesis reform, to make rural economy policy alive, to redeploy and exert the roles of the farmers as the main market players, to stimulate their selfdevelopment and self- accumulation＇ s huge potential, to enhance internal vigor of the agriculture and the rural economy development. This is the fundamental way to realize a well-off society in an all-round way during the first 20 years in this century.