试论民族文化认同的特殊功效——从斯大林民族定义的争论说开去

On the Special Function about National Culture Approval

文化具有超时空的稳定性和很强的凝聚力,一个民族的文化模式一经形成,必然会持久地支配每个社会成员的思想和行为。文化又是一个民族区别于其他民族的基本特质和身份象征,在共同的文化背景中,人们获得了归属感和认同感。因此,在共同文化基础上形成的共同心理素质——民族文化认同,对于标识民族特性,塑造认同心理,规范社会行为,培育统一意识,凝聚民族精神,形成民族合力,进而对维护国家安全统一具有特殊的功效。

The culture has the surpassing space and time the stability and the greatly strengthened cohesive force, a nationality＇s cultural pattern once forms, can lastingly control each members of different social classes＇ thought and the behavior inevitably. The culture also is a nationality distinguishes between other nationalities＇ basic special characteristics and the status symbol, in common cultural background, the people have obtained the sense of belonging and the sympathy. Therefore, forms in the common cultural base the common psychological quality-culture approval, regarding the marking national character, molds the approval psychology, the standard social behavior, cultivation unification consciousness, condenses the national spirit, forms the national joint effort, then the maintenance national security unification has the special function.