集体行动的易感性与自主性——关于“文革”运动扩大化的政治心理学分析

The Susceptibility and Independence of Collective Action——Analysis of the Cultural Revolution's Spreading from the Angle of Political Psychology

从政治心理学角度看,“文革”的扩大化主要是由于集体行动的易感性与自主性之间的交叉作用。集体行动的易感性,使阶级斗争理论能够迅速点燃群众的革命激情;集体行动的自主性,使参与者的责任意识缺位,其欲求渐渐偏离发动者欲求。最终,一场民族的内乱在这种集体行动的易感性与自主性的交叉作用下不断升级。

The scholars of academic circle considered that it was the bad people＇s instigation that extended The Cultural Revolution. However, form the angle of political psychology, it mainly contributed to the across-effect of susceptibility and independence of collective action. Its susceptibility urges the theory of class struggle to quickly light up the revolutionary passion of mass and its independence makes participators lack of responsibility consciousness and their desires deviate launcher＇s desire gradually. Finally,a civil strife upgraded by the cross-effects of the susceptibility and independence of collective action.